Vaginal Dryness in Menopause
Vaginal dryness in menopause (vaginal atrophy)
Vaginal dryness during menopause is a common complaint of women. It is usually associated with a decrease in estrogen levels. Vaginal dryness means that the vagina loses moisture and elasticity and can lead to various disorders.
1. Hormonal Changes: Falling estrogen levels during menopause cause vaginal tissues to thin and lose moisture. Estrogen keeps the vagina healthy and moisturized.
2. Vaginal Tissue Changes: Estrogen deficiency causes vaginal tissues to become thinner, drier and less elastic. This condition is also known as vaginal atrophy.
Symptoms of Vaginal Dryness
- Sensation of dryness and itching in the vagina: Dryness, itching and irritation in and around the vagina.
- Burning Sensation: Burning sensation during urination or sexual intercourse.
- Painful Sexual Intercourse: Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
- Frequent Need to Urinate: Vaginal dryness can lead to urinary tract infections and the need for frequent urination.
Managing and Treating Vaginal Dryness
1. Hormonal Treatment:
o Vaginal Estrogen Therapy: Vaginal estrogen therapy, which can be applied as vaginal creams, suppositories, tablets or rings, locally moisturizes the vagina and supports the vaginal mucosa
o Systemic Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Systemic hormone therapy, taken in the form of
oral tablets, patches or gels, can also help with vaginal dryness by increasing estrogen levels throughout the body.
2.Moisturizers and Lubricants:
o Vaginal Moisturizers: Over-the-counter vaginal moisturizers, such as Replens, can help maintain the moisture balance of the vagina.
o Lubricants: Water-based lubricants used during sexual intercourse can reduce discomfort. Glycerin-free products should be preferred.
3.Lifestyle Changes:
o Sexual Activity: Regular sexual activity can help keep vaginal tissues healthy by increasing blood flow.
o Cotton Underwear: Using cotton underwear and avoiding tight clothing allows the vaginal area to breathe and reduces irritation.
4.Alternative Treatments:
o Natural Estrogens: Herbal sources of estrogen, such as soy products, can relieve vaginal dryness in some women. However, their effect may vary from person to person and should be used under the supervision of a doctor.
5.Vaginal Laser Applications
In recent years, vaginal laser has been widely used in the treatment of vaginal dryness due to menopause. With laser application, collagen and hyaluronic acid levels in the vaginal mucosa are increased and the tissues are provided to reach the old moisture balance.
6.Vaginal Hyaluronic Acid (Moisture Vaccine) Exosome Applications
Hyaluronic acid derivatives used in dermocosmetic treatments are now produced in special forms for use in the vaginal area. With Hyaluronic acid and exosome applications made in accordance with the anatomy, the moisture balance of the vaginal mucosa is ensured.
7.Vaginal PRP Applications
Enriched plasma fluid obtained from your own blood; hyaluronic acid and collagen synthesis is increased by injecting it into the vaginal mucosa. The vaginal tissue reaches the desired moisture level.
Measures to Reduce Vaginal Dryness
- Vaginal Hygiene: Excessive washing of the vaginal area should be avoided and mild, pH-balanced products should be used instead of harsh soaps.
- Drinking Plenty of Fluids: Drink enough water to keep the body hydrated.
Conclusion
Vaginal dryness during menopause is a common and treatable condition. The treatment and management strategies mentioned above can help relieve vaginal dryness. However, it is important to discuss the most appropriate treatment with your doctor. An individualized treatment plan should be created if there are any problems with vaginal dryness.
